Code faan sidj Salomoonen uunluke

{{Öömrang}}
{{Infobox Staat öömrang
|NAME-AMTSSPRACHE   = <span style="font-size:1.2em">'''Solomon Islands'''</span>
|NAME       = '''<big>Salomoonen</big>'''
|BILD-FLAGGE        = Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg
|ARTIKEL-FLAGGE     = Flagge der Salomonen
|BILD-WAPPEN        = Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg
|BILD-WAPPEN-BREITE = 100px
|ARTIKEL-WAPPEN     = Wappen der Salomonen
|WAHLSPRUCH         = „Iu Oraet Nomoa“<br /> „Feer ment siine“
|AMTSSPRACHE        = [[Ingelsk]]
|HAUPTSTADT         = [[Honiara]]
|STAATSFORM         = Parlamentaarisk monarchii
|STAATSOBERHAUPT    = Könang [[Kaarl III.]]<br /> fertreeden faan generaalguwernöör [[Frank Kabui]]
|REGIERUNGSCHEF     = Iarst minister [[Rick Houenipwela]]
|FLÄCHE             = 28.896<ref name="worldstat2015">{{Internetquelle öömrang|hrsg=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |titel=Solomon Islands |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bp.html |werk=[[The World Factbook]] |zugriff=2016-03-17 |sprache=en}}</ref>
|EINWOHNER          = 622.469 (2015)<ref name="worldstat2015" />
|BEV-DICHTE         = 19
|BIP                = 2016<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/index.aspx imf.org]</ref>
* $ 1.178 miljoonen <small>(174.)</small>
* $ 1.185 miljoonen <small>(181.)</small>
* $ 1.971 <small>(140.)</small>
* $ 1.973 <small>(168.)</small>
|BIP-ERWEITERT      = * Totaal (nominaal)
* Totaal ([[Kaufkraftparität|KKP]])
* BIP/Einw. (nominaal)
* BIP/Einw. (KKP)
|BIP/EINWOHNER      = 
|HDI                = 0,515 <small> (156.) (2016)</small><ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/2016-report] United Nations Development Programme ([[UNDP]]),</ref>
|WÄHRUNG            = [[Salomoonen-Dooler]] (SBD)
|UNABHÄNGIGKEIT     = 7. Juli 1978<br /> (faan't [[Ferianagt Könangrik]])
|NATIONALHYMNE      = ''[[God Save Our Solomon Islands]]''
|ZEITZONE           = [[UTC+11]]
|KFZ-KENNZEICHEN    = SOL
|ISO 3166           = [[ISO 3166-2:SB|SB]]
|INTERNET-TLD       = [[.sb]]
|TELEFON-VORWAHL    = +677
|BILD-LAGE          = Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg
|BILD-LAGE-IMAGEMAP = OzeanienGlobus1
|BILD1              = Solomon Islands in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg
|BILD1-IMAGEMAP     = Ozeanien1
|BILD2              = 
|BEV-ZUNAHME={{Steigen}} +1,98 %<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bp.html]</ref>|BEV-ZUNAHME-ZEITRAUM=<small>(2016)</small>
}}

A '''Salomon-Eilunen''' of '''Salomoonen''' ([[ingelsk]]: ''Solomon Islands'') san en eilunstoot uun [[Melaneesien]].

Trinjam a Salomoonen lei [[Nauru]], [[Kiribaati]], [[Tuvalu]], [[Fidschi]] an [[Vanuatu]].

== Koord ==
{{Positionskarte+ | Salomonen | width=400 | float=left | maptype=relief | caption= | places=
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=9 | lat=09/26//S | long=159/57// | region=SB | label='''[[Honiara]]'''}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=9 | lat=08/06//S | long=156/50// | region=SB | label=<small>[[Gizo]]</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=3 | lat=08/46//S | long=160/42// | region=SB | label=<small>[[Auki]]</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=2 | lat=08/13//S | long=157/12// | region=SB | label=<small>[[Noro]]</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=2 | lat=08/10//S | long=159/37// | region=SB | label=<small>[[Buala]]</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=10 | lat=09/06//S | long=160/09// | region=SB | label=<small>[[Tulagi]]</small>}}

 {{Positionskarte~ | Salomonen | position=6 | lat=09/42//S | long=160/04// | region=SB | mark=RedMountain.svg | marksize=12 | label=<small>[[Mount Popomanaseu]]</small>}}

 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=8 | X=10 | position=6 | label=[[Papua-Nei-Guinea|<span style="color:#646464">'''PAPUA-NEI-GUINEA'''</span>]]}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=90 | X=85 | position=6 | label=[[Vanuatu|<span style="color:#646464">'''VANUATU'''</span>]]}}

 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=25 | X=75 | position=6 | label=[[Pasiifik|<span style="color:#2A6DB5">'''''PASIIFIK'''''</span>]]}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=61 | X=10 | position=6 | label=<small>[[Salomoonensia|<span style="color:#2A6DB5">'''''SALOMOONENSIA'''''</span>]]</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=90 | X=10 | position=6 | label=<small>[[Koralensia|<span style="color:#2A6DB5">'''''KORALENSIA'''''</span>]]</small>}}

 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=21 | X=19 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Choiseul (Insel)|Choiseul]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=31 | X=34 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Santa Isabel (Eilun)|Santa Isabel]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=51 | X=48 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Malaita]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=64 | X=53 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Makira]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=45 | X=11 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[New-Georgia-Archipel]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=57 | X=25 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Guadalcanal (Eilun)|Guadalcanal]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=80 | X=37 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Rennell-Inseln (Salomonen)|Rennell-Eilunen]]''</small>}}
 {{Positionskarte~ | Y=63 | X=80 | position=6 | label=<small>''[[Santa-Cruz-Eilunen]]''</small>}}
}}
{{ufsaat}}

== Iindialang ==
A Salomoonen wurd tu 9 prowinsen an det hoodstäädregiuun [[Honiara]] iindiald.

[[Datei:Solomon Islands, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|thumb|left|400px|Koord mä prowinsen]]
{{ufsaat}}

{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
!
! Prowins
! Hoodstääd
! Grate<br />km²
! Iinwenern
|-
| 1
| [[Central (Salomoonen)|Central]]
| [[Tulagi]]
| align=right | 615
| align=right | 27.915
|-
| 2
| [[Choiseul (Prowins)|Choiseul]]
| [[Taro (Salomonen)|Taro]]
| align=right | 3.837
| align=right | 25.876
|-
| 3
| [[Guadalcanal (Prowins)|Guadalcanal]]
| [[Honiara]]
| align=right | 5.336
| align=right | 78.234
|-
| 4
| [[Isabel (Prowins uun dön Salomoon-Eilunen)|Isabel]]
| [[Buala]]
| align=right | 4.136
| align=right | 26.304
|-
| 5
| [[Makira-Ulawa]]
| [[Kirakira]]
| align=right | 3.188
| align=right | 40.395
|-
| 6
| [[Malaita (Prowins)|Malaita]]
| [[Auki]]
| align=right | 4.225
| align=right | 160.013
|-
| 7
| [[Rennell an Bellona]]
| [[Tigoa]]
| align=right | 671
| align=right | 3.021
|-
| 8
| [[Temotu (Prowins)|Temotu]]
| [[Lata]]
| align=right | 895
| align=right | 24.396
|-
| 9
| [[Western (Prowins uun dön Salomoon-Eilunen)|Western]]
| [[Gizo]]
| align=right | 5.475
| align=right | 81.238
|-
| A
| [[Honiara|Hoodstäädregiuun]]
| [[Honiara]]
| align=right | 22
| align=right | 63.343
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
!
! Salomoonen
! style="text-align:left"| [[Honiara]]
! style="text-align:right"| 28.400
! style="text-align:right"| 530.735
|}

==Befölkrang==
===Spriaken===
Det amtelk spriak faan a eilunen as [[Ingels]]. Det ''lingua franca'' as [[Pidschin]], wat nai bi [[Tok Pisin]] as. Dön miast öler spriaken, wat üüb a eilunen spreegen wurd, san [[Austroneesk spriaken]]. Dön [[Sentraal Salomoonen spriaken]], en skööl faan dön [[Papuaans spriaken]], wurd üüb enkelt eilunen spreegen.

{{fering}}
==Histoore==
Dön Salomoonen wurd woorskiinelk wel föör amanbi 3000 juar besiidelt. Geliarden liawt, dat lidj, diar [[Papuaans spriiken]] spreeg, begand amanbi 30.000 f.Kr. dön eilunen tu besiidlin <ref>Sheppard, Peter J. "Lapita Colonization Across the Near/Remote Boundary" ''Current Anthropology'', Vol 53, No. 6 (Dec 2011), p. 800.</ref>. Lidj, diar [[Austroneesk Spriiken]] spreeg, kaam amanbi 4000 f.Kr. an diarmä det [[outrigger kaanu]] broocht. Twesken 1200 an 800 f.Kr. kaam faan dön [[Bismark Eilunen]] a föörfeeder faan a [[Polyneesier]], det [[Lapita]] lidj<ref>[[Patrick Vinton Kirch|Kirch, Patrick Vinton]] (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ0ApgIOPtEC&pg=PP1 ''On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands'']. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. {{ISBN|0-520-23461-8}}</ref>.

[[1568]] lingt spaans siafoorers oner [[Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira]] ([[1542]]–[[1595]]) faan [[Peruu]] detheer skööl faan eilunen, wat jo för't lun [[Ophir]] faan köning [[Salomoon]] hääl. [[1767]] wurd a Salomoonen faan britisk ütjfinjer [[Philip Carteret]] ([[1733]]-[[1796]]) an [[1768]] faan fraansöösk ütjfinjer [[Louis Antoine de Bougainville]] ([[1729]]–[[1811]]) weler ütjfünjen. Sant amanbi [[1830]] werket europeeisk hanelslidj an misionaaren üüb a Salomoonen. [[1885]] an [[1889]] grenset [[Tjiisklun]] an [[Gratbritanien]] hör berik faan reegiment uun't gebiit faan a Salomoonen uf. April [[1885]] wurd a nuurd-salomoonen eilunen ([[Bougainville]], [[Buka]], [[Choiseul]], [[Santa Isabel]] an [[Ontong Java]]) dial faan det tjiisk protektoraat Nei-Guinea. [[1893]] wurd a süüd-salomoonen eilunen [[New Georgia]], [[Guadalcanal]], [[Malaita]] an [[San Cristobal]] det Britisk Salomoonen-Eilunen protektoraat. [[1898]] wurd dön [[Santa Cruz]], [[Rennell]] an [[Bellon]] eilunen dial faan't protektoraat. [[1900]], efter de 14. Nofember [[1899]] Berliner Fedrach, ded Tjiisklun tu det britisk protektoraat dön [[Choiseul]], [[Santa Isabel]], [[Shortlands]] an [[Ontong Java]] eilunen.

Uun de [[Iarst Wäältkrich]] besaat de [[Austraalien|Austraalisk Bund]] det tjiisk dial faan a Salomoonen, wat hi faan [[1920]] tu [[1945]] üüs mandaat faan a [[Völkerbund]] ferwaltet. Uun a [[Naist Wäältkrich]] naam* det jaapaans armee faan Marts tu August [[1942]] a Salomoonen. Mä hör lokelk lunigin üüb [[Guadalcanal]] (7. August [[1942]] tu 8. [[Febrewoore]] [[1943]]) feerd dön amerikoons armee uun a Pasifiikkrich at anring faan a krich tu hör gonst iin. Uun swaar slachten uun a locht uun't sia an uk uun en springen faan hör luniginsaldooten faan eilun tu eilun küd dön [[Ferianigt Stooten]] tu [[1944]] dön strateegisk wichtig Salomoonen oner hör kontrol bring. 

[[1945]] fing Austraalien Bougainville an Buka üüs treuhungebiit faan dön [[Feriand Natschuunen]] tuspreegen. [[1975]] kaam dönheer eilunen tu [[Papua-Nei-Guinea]]. [[1976]] fing a Salomoonen autonomii an 7. Jüüle [[1978]] suwereniteet. At klaag faan Papua-Nei-Guinea jin a Salomoonen, det staheuisk ''Bougainville Revolutionary Army'' tu halepen, feerd uun dön 1990-juaren tu speeningen twesken dön tau stooten. [[Solomon Mamaloni]] ([[1943]]-), diar [[1981]]-[[1984]], [[1989]]-[[1993]] an [[1994]]-[[1997]] föörmaan faan't regiaring wiar, wurd August [[1997]] faan [[Bartholomew Ulufa'alu]] ([[1950]]-[[2007]]) uun't baantje apliaset<ref>''Brockhaus: Die Enzyklopädie in vierundzwanzig Bänden'', 19. Band, s. 54-55</ref>.

==Politiik==
A Salomoonen san sant [[1978]] lasmoot faan det [[Commonwealth of Nations]].

== Luke uk diar ==
{{Commonscat öömrang|Solomon Islands|Salomoonen}}
{{Wikiatlas öömrang|Solomon Islands|Salomoonen}}
* Suwereen stooten uun [[Melaneesien]]: [[Fidschi]], [[Papua-Nei-Guinea]], [[Salomoon-Eilunen]], [[Wanuaatuu]].

== Futnuuten ==
<references />

{{Coordinate|NS=08/00//S|EW=159/11//E|type=country|region=SB}}

{{Lunen uun Oseaanien/fe}}

[[Kategorie:Salomoonen| ]]