Benutzer:Vedac13/Skraften

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Georgisk Skraft[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Mchedruli - Letters No Longer Used or Not in Georgian
ჱ ჲ ჳ ჴ ჵ ჶ ჷ ჺ ჸ ჹ

Lao[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Konsonant Nööm Ütjspriik (RTSG) Ütjspriik (IPA) Bispal Klas
At began
faan’t silbe 		At aanj
faan’t silbe 		At began
faan’t silbe 		At aanj
faan’t silbe 		Wurd Ütjspriik (IPA) Bedüüding
ກ [kɔː] k k [k] [k] ໄກ່ kāi han madel
ຂ - - - [kʰ], [x] [k] ໄຂ່ kʰāi ai huuch
ຄ - - - [kʰ], [x] [k] ຄວາຍ kʰʷáːj weederbüfel jip
ງ - - - - - ງູ ŋúː slaang jip
ຈ - - - - - ຈອກ - madel
ສ - - - - - ເສືອ - huuch
ຊ - - - - - ຊ້າງ - jip
ຍ - - - - - ຍຸງ - jip
ດ - - - - - ເດັກ - madel
ຕ - - - - - ຕາ - madel
ຖ - - - - - - huuch
ທ - - - - - - jip

Tai Lue[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Konsonant Nööm Ütjspriik Bispal Klas
At began
faan’t silbe 		At aanj
faan’t silbe 		Wurd Ütjspriik Bedüüding
ᦀ ʔaʔ2 ' ' ᦀᦇᦳᧃ ʔangun4 drüüw huuch
ᦁ ʔa:4 ' ' ᦁᦱᦌᦱ ʔaa4saa4 hingst jip
ᦂ kaʔ2 ' ' ᦺᦂᧈ kaj2 han huuch
ᦃ khaʔ2 ' ' ᦺᦃᧈ khaj2 ai huuch
ᦄ ngaʔ2 ' ' - - huuch

Thai Wokaalen[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Wokaal Nööm Ferbinjing
Thai IPA Thai IPA
ะ วิสรรชนีย์ [wi˦˥.san˩˩˦.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.niː˧] สระอะ [sa˨˩.ra˨˩.ʔaʔ˨˩] ◌ะ; ◌ัวะ; เ◌ะ; เ◌อะ; เ◌าะ; เ◌ียะ; เ◌ือะ; แ◌ะ; โ◌ะ
◌ั ไม้หันอากาศ [maːj˦˥ han˩˩˦ ʔaː˧.kaːt̚˨˩] ◌ั◌; ◌ัว; ◌ัวะ
◌็ ไม้ไต่คู้ [maːj˦˥ taj˨˩ kʰuː˥˩] ◌็; ◌็อ◌; เ◌็◌; แ◌็◌

Braahmii[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

TBC

Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA
𑀓 ka /k/ 𑀔 kha /kʰ/ 𑀕 ga /g/ 𑀖 gha /ɡʱ/ 𑀗 ṅa /ŋ/
𑀘 ca /c/ 𑀙 cha /cʰ/ 𑀚 ja /ɟ/ 𑀛 jha /ɟʱ/ 𑀜 ña /ɲ/
𑀝 ṭa /ʈ/ 𑀞 ṭha /ʈʰ/ 𑀟 ḍa /ɖ/ 𑀠 ḍha /ɖʱ/ 𑀡 ṇa /ɳ/
𑀢 ta /t̪/ 𑀣 tha /t̪ʰ/ 𑀤 da /d̪/ 𑀥 dha /d̪ʱ/ 𑀦 na /n/
𑀧 pa /p/ 𑀨 pha /pʰ/ 𑀩 ba /b/ 𑀪 bha /bʱ/ 𑀫 ma /m/
𑀬 ya /j/ 𑀯 va /w, ʋ/ 𑀭 ra /r/ 𑀮 la /l/
𑀰 śa /ɕ/ 𑀱 ṣa /ʂ/ 𑀲 sa /s/ 𑀳 ha /ɦ/

Aschoka Kalsi Rock Edict in a form of Prakrit

𑀇𑀬𑀁 𑀥𑀁𑀫 𑀮𑀺𑀧𑀺 𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦 (𑀤𑁂𑀯𑀸𑀦𑀁𑀧𑀺𑀬𑁂𑀦𑀸)
𑀧𑀺𑀬𑀤𑀲𑀺𑀦𑀸 𑀆 (𑀮𑁂𑀔𑀺𑀢𑀸)


Iyaṃ dhaṃma lipi Devānaṃpiyenā
Piyadas(i)nā (lekhit)ā (h)idā no kichi jive ālabhitu pajohitaviye no pi cā samāje kaṭaviye bahukā hi dosā samājasā Devānaṃpiye Piyadasī lājā dakhati athi pi cā ekatiyā samājā sādhumatā Devānaṃpiyasā Piydasisā lājine

This rescript on morality has been caused to be written by Devanampriya Priyadarsin. Here no living being must be killed and sacrificed. And also no festival meeting must be held. For king Devanampriya Priyadarsin sees much evil in festival meetings. And there are also some festival meetings which are considered meritorious by king Devanampriya Priyadarsin.
Detheer reskript auer moraalisk grünjsatser as faan Devanampriya Priyadarsin leet wurden, skrewen tu wurden. Heer mut nian leweweesen ambroocht of oofert wurd.

from [1]

Malayalam[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Bi a began
faan’t wurd		 ISO IPA Teeken Mä Ka ISO IPA Bi a began
faan’t wurd		 ISO IPA Teeken Mä Ka ISO IPA
അ a /aː/ (nian) ക ka /ka/ ആ ā /aː/ ാ കാ kā /kaː/
ഇ i /i/ ി കി ki /ki/ ഈ ī /iː/ ീ കീ kī /kiː/
ഉ u /u/ ു കു ku /ku/ ഊ ū /uː/ ൂ കൂ kū /kuː/
ഋ r̥ /rɨ/ ൃ കൃ kr̥ /krɨ/ ൠ r̥̄ /rɨː/ ൄ കൄ kr̥̄ /krɨː/
ഌ l̥ /lɨ/ ൢ കൢ kl̥ /klɨ/ ൡ l̥̄ /lɨː/ ൣ കൣ kl̥̄ /klɨː/
എ e /e/ െ കെ ke /ke/ ഏ ē /eː/ േ കേ kē /keː/
ഐ ai /ai̯/ ൈ കൈ kai /kai̯/
ഒ o /o/ ൊ കൊ ko /ko/ ഓ ō /oː/ ോ കോ kō /koː/
ഔ au /au̯/ ൗ കൗ kau /kau̯/

Tibeetisk Skraft[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Teeken IPA Teeken IPA Teeken IPA Teeken IPA
ཀ /ka/ ཁ /kʰa/ ག /ga/ ང /ŋa/
ཅ /tʃa/ ཆ /tʃʰa/ ཇ /dʒa/ ཉ /ɲa/
ཏ /ta/ ཐ /tʰa/ ད /da/ ན /na/
པ /pa/ ཕ /pʰa/ བ /ba/ མ /ma/
ཙ /tsa/ ཚ /tsʰa/ ཛ /dza/ ཝ /wa/
ཞ /ʒa/ ཟ /za*/ འ /ʼa/ ཡ /ja/
ར /ra/ ལ /la/ ཤ /ʃa/ ས /sa/
ཧ /ha/ ཨ /a/
Bi a began
faan’t wurd 		Teeken IPA Mä ka IPA Bispal
ཨ - /a/ ཀ /ka/ ལྷ་ས
Lhasa Lhasa
ཨི ི /i/ ཀི /ki/ གཅིག
gcig ian
ཨུ ུ /u/ ཀུ /ku/ གསུམ
gsum trii
ཨེ ེ /e/ ཀེ /ke/ གསེར
gser gul
ཨོ ོ /o/ ཀོ /ko/ བོད
Bod Tibeet

Devanagari[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA
क ka /k/ ख kha /kʰ/ ग ga /ɡ/ घ gha /ɡʱ/ ङ ṅa /ŋ/
च ca /tʃ/ छ cha /tʃʰ/ ज ja /dʒ/ झ jha /dʒʱ/ ञ ña /ɲ/
ट ṭa /ʈ/ ठ ṭha /ʈʰ/ ड ḍa /ɖ/ ढ ḍha /ɖʱ/ ण ṇa /ɳ/
त ta /t̪/ थ tha /t̪ʰ/ द da /d̪/ ध dha /d̪ʱ/ न na /n/
प pa /p/ फ pha /pʰ/ ब ba /b/ भ bha /bʱ/ म ma /m/
य ya /j/ र ra /ɾ/ ल la /l/ व va /ʋ/
श śa /ʃ/ ष ṣa /ʂ/ स sa /s/ ह ha /ɦ/ ळ ḷa /ɭ/
Bi a began
faan’t wurd		 Teeken IAST IPA Mä ... ka IAST IPA Bi a began
faan’t wurd		 Teeken IAST IPA Mä ... ka IAST IPA
अ (nian) a /ə/ क ka /pə/ आ ा ā /a:/ का kā /ka:/
इ ि i /i/ कि ki /ki/ ई ी ī /i:/ की kī /ki:/
उ ु u /u/ कु ku /ku/ ऊ ू ū /u:/ कू kū /ku:/
ऋ ृ ṛ /r̥/ कृ kṛ /kr̥/ ॠ ॄ ṝ /r̥:/ कॄ kṝ /kr̥:/
ऌ ॢ ḷ /l̥/ कॢ kḷ /kl̥/ ॡ ॣ ḹ /l̥̄/ कॣ kḹ /kl̥̄/
ए े e /e:/ के ke /ke:/ ऐ ै ai /æː/ कै kai /kæː/
ओ ो o /o:/ को ko /ko:/ औ ौ au /ɔː/ कौ kau /kɔː/
ं ṃ /.../ पं paṃ /p.../
ः ḥ /.../ पः paḥ /p.../
ॅ /.../ पॅ /p.../

Tamil Skraft[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Teeken ISO IPA Teeken ISO IPA
க ka /k/, /ɡ/, /x/, /ɣ/, /h/, /ɦ/ ங ṅa /ŋ/
ச ca /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/, /ʃ/, /s/, /ʒ/, /z/ ஞ ña /ɲ/
ட ṭa /ʈ/, /ɖ/, /ɽ/ ண ṇa /ɳ/
த ta /t̪/, /d̪/, /ð/, /θ/ ந na /n̪/
ப pa /p/, /b/, /β/, /ɸ/ ம ma /m/
ய ya /j/ ர ra /ɾ/
ல la /l/ வ va /ʋ/
ழ ḻa /ɻ/ ள ḷa /ɭ/
ற ṟa /r/, /t/, /d/ ன ṉa /n/

Cherokee[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Cherokee Skraft
a- [a] e- [e] i- [i] o- [o] u- [u] v- [ə̃]
- Ꭰ Ꭱ Ꭲ Ꭳ Ꭴ Ꭵ
g- Ꭶ Ꭸ Ꭹ Ꭺ Ꭻ Ꭼ
h- Ꭽ Ꭾ Ꭿ Ꮀ Ꮁ Ꮂ
l- Ꮃ Ꮄ Ꮅ Ꮆ Ꮇ Ꮈ
m- Ꮉ Ꮊ Ꮋ Ꮌ Ꮍ Ᏽ
n- Ꮎ Ꮑ Ꮒ Ꮓ Ꮔ Ꮕ
qu- Ꮖ Ꮗ Ꮘ Ꮙ Ꮚ Ꮛ
s- Ꮜ Ꮞ Ꮟ Ꮠ Ꮡ Ꮢ
d- Ꮣ Ꮥ Ꮧ Ꮩ Ꮪ Ꮫ
t- Ꮤ Ꮦ Ꮨ nian
tl- Ꮭ Ꮮ Ꮯ Ꮰ Ꮱ Ꮲ
ts- Ꮳ Ꮴ Ꮵ Ꮶ Ꮷ Ꮸ
w- Ꮹ Ꮺ Ꮻ Ꮼ Ꮽ Ꮾ
y- Ꮿ Ᏸ Ᏹ Ᏺ Ᏻ Ᏼ

öler:

  • Ꭷ: ka
  • Ꮏ: hna
  • Ꮐ: nah
  • Ꮝ: s
  • Ꮬ: dla

Mandschu Skraft[Bewerke | Kweltekst bewerke]

Wokaalen[1]
Tiaken Awskriiwing IPA Bispalen
alian Began Maden Aanj
ᠠ ᠠ᠊ ᠊ᠠ᠊ ᠊ᠠ a [a] ᠠᠮᠠ (ama) "aatj"
᠊ᠠ᠋
ᡝ ᡝ᠊ ᠊ᡝ᠊ ᠊ᡝ e [ə] ᡝᠮᡝ (eme) "mam"
‍ᡝ᠋
ᡳ ᡳ᠊ ᠊ᡳ᠊ ᠊ᡳ i [i] ᡳ (i) "hi" of "hat"
᠊ᡳ᠋᠊ ᠊ᡳ᠋
ᠣ ᠣ᠊ ᠊ᠣ᠊ ᠊ᠣ o [ɔ] ᠣᡶᠣᡵᠣ (oforo) "nöös"
᠊ᠣ᠋
ᡠ ᡠ᠊ ᠊ᡠ᠊ ᠊ᡠ u [u] ᡠᠵᡠ (uju) "hood"
??
ᡡ ᡡ᠊ ᠊ᡡ᠊ ᠊ᡡ ū/uu/v [ʊ]
᠊ᡟ᠊ ᠊ᡟ y/y/i' [ɨ]
ᡳᠣᡳ ᡳᠣᡳ᠊ ᠊ᡳᠣᡳ᠊ ᠊ᡳᠣᡳ ioi [y]
Consonants[2]
Tiaken Amskriiwing IPA Bispalen
Began Maden Aanj
ᠨ᠊ ᠊ᠨ᠊[3] ᠊ᠨ n [n]
᠊ᠨ᠋᠊[4]
- ᠊ᠩ᠊ ᠊ᠩ ng [ŋ]
ᡴ᠊ ᠊ᡴ᠊[5] ᠊ᡴ k [qʰ]
᠊ᡴ᠋᠊[6]
() ᠊ᡴ᠌᠊ ᠊ᡴ᠋ k [kʰ]
ᡤ᠊ ᠊ᡤ᠊ g [q]
g [k]
ᡥ᠊ ᠊ᡥ᠊ h [χ] 1865
h [x] This form is used after e, i, u.
ᠪ᠊ ᠊ᠪ᠊ ᠊ᠪ b [p] 182A
ᡦ᠊ ᠊ᡦ᠊ p [pʰ] 1866
ᠰ᠊ ᠊ᠰ᠊ ᠊ᠰ s [s], [ɕ] before [i] 1830
ᡧ᠊ ᠊ᡧ᠊ š [ʃ], [ɕ] before [i] 1867
ᡨ᠋᠊ ᠊ᡨ᠋᠊ t [tʰ] 1868

First initial and medial forms are used before a, o, i;
second medial form is used before consonants;
third medial forms are used before e, u, ū

᠊ᡨ᠌᠊ ᠊ᡨ
ᡨ᠌᠊ ᠊ᡨ᠍᠊
ᡩ᠊ ᠊ᡩ᠊ d [t] 1869

First initial and medial forms are used before a, o, i;
second initial and medial forms are used before e, u, ū

ᡩ᠋᠊ ᠊ᡩ᠋᠊
ᠯ᠊ ᠊ᠯ᠊ ᠊ᠯ l [l] 182F Initial and final forms usually exist in foreign words.
ᠮ᠊ ᠊ᠮ᠊ ᠊ᠮ m [m] 182E
ᠴ᠊ ᠊ᠴ᠊ c/ch/č/q [t͡ʃʰ], [t͡ɕʰ] before [i] 1834
ᠵ᠊ ᠊ᠵ᠊ j/zh/ž [t͡ʃ], [t͡ɕ] before [i] 1835
ᠶ᠊ ᠊ᠶ᠊ y [j] 1836
ᡵ᠊ ᠊ᡵ᠊ ᠊ᡵ r [r] 1875 Initial and final forms exist mostly in foreign words.
ᡶ‍ ‍ᡶ‍ f [f] 1876 First initial and medial forms are used before a e;

second initial and medial forms are used before i o u ū

ᡶ᠋‍ ‍ᡶ᠋‍
ᠸ᠊ ᠊ᠸ᠊ v (w) [w], [v-] 1838
ᠺ᠊ ᠊ᠺ᠊ k'/kk/k῾/k’ [kʰ] 183A Used for Chinese k [kʰ]. Used before a, o.
ᡬ᠊ ᠊ᡬ᠊ g'/gg/ǵ/g’ [k] 186C Used for Chinese g [k]. Used before a, o.
ᡭ᠊ ᠊ᡭ᠊ h'/hh/h́/h’ [x] 186D Used in Chinese h [x]. Used before a, o.
ᡮ᠊ ᠊ᡮ᠊ ts'/c/ts῾/c [tsʰ] 186E Used in Chinese c [t͡sʰ].
ᡯ᠊ ᠊ᡯ᠊ dz/z/dz/z [t͡s] 186F Used in Chinese z [t͡s].
ᡰ᠊ ᠊ᡰ᠊ ž/rr/ž/r’ [ʐ]
ᡱ᠊ ᠊ᡱ᠊ c'/ch/c῾/c’ [tʂʰ]
ᡷ᠊ ᠊ᡷ᠊ j/zh/j̊/j’ [tʂ]
  1. ↑ Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 59. Brill, 2002.
  2. ↑ Gorelova, L: "Manchu Grammar", page 70. Brill, 2002.
  3. ↑ Föör wokaalen
  4. ↑ Föör konsonanten
  5. ↑ Föör a, o, an ū
  6. ↑ Föör konsonanten
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